successive empires including Neo-Assyrian, Achaemenids, Roman and Hellenism
Empires In Greece; the Maury in South Asia; the Scythians in Central Asia;
Confucianism in China; the Maya civilization in Central America and the
Ethiopian civilization in Africa.
Also the religions of Judaism, Zoroastrianism, Hinduism (Vedic religion and
Vedanta), Jainism and Buddhism developed by this time.
| Year | Invention | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 900 BC | Use of Cavalry | in Mesopotamia by the Assyrians |
| 750 BC | False Teeth | in Etruria by the Etruscans (modern Italy) |
| 750 BC | Metal Locks and Keys | in Rome |
| 750 BC | Iron Scissors and Saws | in Europe |
| 750 BC | Lenses | in Greece, a set of 10 magnifying lenses with holders |
| 700 BC | Galley Warships | in Phoenicia, with multiple level oars |
| 700 BC | Musical Notation | in India |
| 650 BC | 3D Painting | in Greece, on vases in Corinth |
| 650 BC | Windmill | in Persia, to grind corn |
| 640 BC | Coinage | in Lydia (modern Turkey) |
| 600 BC | Light House | in Mediterranean, a bonfire on a tower |
| 592 BC | Anchor, Maps | in Ancient Greece |
| 500 BC | Sugar, Plastic / Cosmetic Surgery (Sushruta) | in India |
| 500 BC | Railway | in Greece, 7km at the Corinth canal for moving boats |
| 500 BC | Passport | in Persia, to allow government officials to travel without hinderence |
| 478 BC | Democracy | in Athens, Greece |
| 440 BC | Archery | in Greece |
| 400 BC | Catapult | in Greece / Carthage |
| 400 BC | Mirror | in Phoenicia (modern Lebanon), from Sidon |
| 350 BC | Water Wheel, Watermill | in India |
| 323 BC | Museum | in Alexandria (Egypt) |
| 300 BC | Compass | in China |
| 300 BC | Screw | in Greece by Archytas |
| 200 BC | Archimedes Screw, Lever | in Mesopotamia, by Archimedes used for irrigation |
| 250 BC | Piston | in Egypt by Ctesibius |
| 200 BC | Horseshoe | in Ancient Rome |
| To | be | continued.... |
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