Showing posts with label 2000 BC. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 2000 BC. Show all posts

Thursday, May 29, 2008

Inventions: 2nd millennium BC (2000 BC to 1000 BC)

The 2nd millennium BC spans the transition from the Middle to the Late Bronze Age, then to the Iron Age. Invention of Chariot, development in alphabets, use of Iron and Steel are notable in this period of time.

YearInventionRemarks
1900 BCIronin Anatolia or Caucasus (modern Turky), Iron smelting and smithing techniques
1800 BCPermanent Dyesfor cloths from a marine snail
1750 BCFormal Medicinein Babylonia, formalized its study and practice
1700 BCAlphabetsin Phoenicia - Ugarit (modern Syria), simplified learning to write
1600 BCRubberin Mesoamerica, from a tree sap
1500 BCKiln Fired Bricksin Mesopotamia for stronger buildings
1400 BCChariotin Egypt, by the invading Hyksos (Asian nomads)
1400 BCSteelin Hittite (modern Turkey), adding carbon to iron
1400 BCBrushin Egypt, using hogs hair later horse hair
1200 BCMetal Swordsin Egypt
1150 BCTopographic Mapsin Egypt
1000 BCCoinsin China

Wednesday, May 28, 2008

Inventions: 3000 BC to 2000 BC

The 3rd millennium BC spans from the Early to the Middle Bronze Age, during this period of time, the imperialism and the desire to conquer grew to prominence in the city states of the Middle East, Eurasia, etc. Also Ancient Egypt was in the peak of its civilization.

YearInventionRemarks
2900 BCPyramidin Egypt
2800 BCSoapin Mesopotamia
2800 BCSicklein Sumeria
2630 - 2611 BCStep pyramidin Imhotep (Egypt)
2600 BCPapyrus, Suture, Pharmaceutical creamin Imhotep (Egypt)
2600 BCRopein China
2600 BCMummificationin Egypt
2600 BCSewage system, Toilet Indus Valley Civilization
2500 BCFlush toilet, ArchIndus Valley Civilization (Arch in Mohenjo-daro)
2500 BCSchoolsin Sumeria
2400 BCShipyardin Lothal (Indus Valley Civilization)
2000 BCWooden Locksin Egypt
2000 BCUnderwater Tunnelin Babylonia under the river Euphrates (modern Iraq) connecting king's palace with temple